Bangkok is ranked as one of the top ten Emerging World Cities and has the ability to challenge more established global cities in the future.
Asia-Pacific’s established world cities risk being outshone by emerging cities in the region over the next decade according to new research from real estate consultancy JLL in conjunction with The Business of Cities.
Tokyo, Singapore and Hong Kong make up half of the ‘Big Six’ established world cities and, along with London, New York and Paris, attract world-class corporations, talent and more than one fifth of global real estate investment.
However, the report, Globalisation and Competition: The New World of Cities, revealed a number of cities in Asia-Pacific could challenge their dominance. Sydney and Seoul are identified as the most likely to break into this elite group in future while Shanghai and Beijing are considered nearly-emerged, with Shanghai already one of the world’s top 10 financial hubs.
Rosemary Feenan, Director of Global Research Programmes at JLL, said: “In order for the ‘Big Six’ cities to maintain their dominance, they will need to execute bold and ambitious urban transformation projects to accommodate growth and stay globally competitive.”
“Our research shows that a new world order of cities is evolving, with several emerging cities ready to break from the pack. In Asia in particular, there are strong challenges to the old order from agile higher-value emerging cities like Bangalore, Shenzhen and Guangzhou.”
New Asian power players emerging
Singapore and Hong Kong remain the most business-friendly cities in the world, along with having strong education, innovation and infrastructure credentials. Tokyo is the world’s third-biggest real estate investment market and has recently seen a record-breaking number of tourist arrivals, thanks to visa deregulation and the weaker yen.
However, in the new era of city competition, the rigid hierarchy is breaking down as more cities than ever ‘go global’. The increasingly globalised urban world is changing the geography of commercial real estate and is offering new opportunities and niches for cities outside the old order, says the report.
Alastair Hughes, the Chief Executive Officer Asia-Pacific of JLL, said: “As emerging cities in Asia-Pacific move to the next phase of their evolution, the real estate sector will play an increasingly important role in creating a ‘sense of place’ and making them more liveable and sustainable. This will have wide-ranging implications for citizens, governments, corporations and provide some great opportunities for investors.”
Chris Fossick, Managing Director of Singapore and Southeast Asia at JLL, added:: “Over the last few years, emerging Southeast Asian cities have made significant progress and increased their presence in the global scene.
“Jakarta and Manila’s domestic market size and strong economic growth have caught the attention of global investors. Kuala Lumpur has, and will continue to, strengthen its positon as a major city in the fast growing Southeast Asian region, and will be further enhanced with the eventual opening of the High Speed Rail connecting to Singapore.
“Singapore’s transparent and business-friendly environment, and it becoming an information-led economy, should cement its position as an innovation hub.”
Taipei was identified by the report as an emerging world city, a growing financial centre with strong infrastructure and excellent governance. Kuala Lumpur is also considered a competitive megacity, acting as a gateway to the regional markets in Southeast Asia, with its strategic location and dynamic labour markets.
Jakarta and Manila are among the emerging cities making the fastest progress across key indicators, currently seen as ‘high potential, but weakly governed’. These cities, along with Mumbai, are attracting investment and outsourcing activities, although they face a number of challenges relating to infrastructure, governance and quality of life.
Among the emerging world cities, Bangkok ranks 9th in leading indices and sixth for human capital and innovation. It is also listed among manufacturing leaders.
Download the complete JLL The Business of Cities report here.
Top 10 Emerging World Cities in leading indices*
1. Shanghai
2. Beijing
3. Dubai
4. Istanbul
5. Taipei
6. Kuala Lumpur
7. Moscow
8. Sao Paolo
9. Bangkok
10. Mexico City
* Benchmark performance across seven major indices: 1) EIU Hot Spots; 2) Globalization and World Cities; 3) AT Kearney Global Cities Index; 4) IESE Cities in Motion; 5) Global Financial Centres Index; 6) PwC Cities of Opportunity; and 7) Mori Global Power City Index.