As with any new product, technology, or innovation, virtual currencies have the potential to attract both increased fraud and high-risk investment opportunities. If you’re thinking about investing in virtual currencies, here are five important things to consider.
A high risk of fraud – Scammers target virtual currency investors with promises of high returns, fake opportunities, and other schemes. If fraud or theft takes place, you have limited recovery options. Learn how to avoid investment fraud.
Lack of regulation – There are no laws in place to protect investors. The currencies, issuers, and exchanges are not regulated by any government. In addition, the funds are not insured from loss if the exchange shuts down or if the value plummets.
Fluctuating values – The value of virtual currencies can change dramatically – even in just one day.
Security concerns – Virtual currency exchanges may stop operating or permanently shut down as a result of fraud, technical glitches, hackers, or malware. Virtual currencies also may be stolen by hackers.
Tax issues – Virtual currencies are considered property for federal tax purposes in the United States, for example. As a result, general tax principles that apply to property transactions apply to transactions using virtual currency.
Source: http://USA.gov